MTN Ghana has received notice that it has been awarded spectrum in two bands earmarked for 5G and mobile broadband, in a deal worth a combined US$202 million.

The award covers all three available lots in the 3 GHz band, giving the operator 150 MHz, and two lots in the 700 MHz band, totalling 40 MHz. The licences will run for 15 years, according to a notice filed by MTN Ghana with the Ghana Stock Exchange on 2 October.

MTN says the 3 GHz spectrum cost US$101.1 million, while the 700 MHz allocation cost US$100.9 million. The company is still completing the formalities and payment obligations associated with acquiring the licences.

The two bands serve different network needs. The 3 GHz allocation adds capacity for data traffic, while lower-frequency 700 MHz spectrum can help extend coverage over wider areas. Together, they give MTN additional tools to expand its network, though the award alone does not mean customers can use a new 5G service immediately.

Award first, rollout next

MTN says it plans to add the spectrum to its existing holdings to strengthen network capacity and service quality, and support 5G mobile and home broadband. It says deployment will follow issuance of the licences.

The National Communications Authority reported in September that demand for 3 GHz spectrum exceeded supply: four lots were sought against three available. At that stage, the regulator said the final outcome would come after the remaining licensing steps. MTN’s subsequent notice says it has since been informed of the award.

The size of the investment signals how much operators value access to spectrum as mobile data demand grows. But spectrum is only one part of the 5G equation. Customers’ experience will depend on how quickly the network is built, where coverage is available, the cost of compatible devices and plans, and whether the service brings a meaningful improvement over existing connections.

For now, the key milestone is the award notice, not a confirmed launch date. MTN says it will provide updates as it advances the rollout.